Where stone becomes culture

The extraordinary geodiversity of the Geopark’s territory, combined with its environmental diversity, has had a significant influence on human life and activities.

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Sesia Val Grande Geopark

The Sesia Val Grande Geopark was recognised by UNESCO on 5 September 2013; since 17 November 2015, it has been  a “UNESCO Global Geopark”, the new priority programme – on a par with World Heritage Sites,Biosphere Reserves and Intangible Cultural Heritage – ratified during the 38th UNESCO General Conference by the 195 Member States in 2017.

The geopark is administered and managed by the Val Grande National Park and the Sesia Val Grande Geopark Geotourism Association, which have been joined since 2016 by the Valsesia Protected Areas Management Authority. Scientific coordination is provided by the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Turin.

Identity card
Unesco

Sesia Val Grande UNESCO Global Geopark

  • Year of recognition:2013
  • Region:Piemonte
  • Provinces:Vercelli, VCO, Novara, Biella
  • Municipalities in the area:106
  • Geopark Area:2204 km2
  • Altitude:from 190 to 4,554 m a.s.l.
  • Area population:192.616
  • Population density:88 inhabitants/km²
2204km2
Geographical extent
106
Municipalities
68
Geosites
16
Itineraries
12
Museums and visitor centers

The Geosites

There are 68 geosites within the Sesia Val Grande Geopark. A Geopark must include a certain number of geological sites of particular importance in terms of scientific quality, rarity, aesthetic significance or educational value.

Most of the sites within a Geopark’s territory must form part of the geological heritage, but they may also be of archaeological, natural, historical or cultural interest.

Geotourism itineraries

There are currently 16 geotourism routes in the Sesia Val Grande Geopark. These are routes – usually hiking trails – designed to showcase the geological heritage, promote the Earth sciences, encourage geotourism and, more generally, raise public awareness of environmental issues.

The Supervolcano

In the heart of the Western Alps lies the fossilised remains of a supervolcano, revealing its deepest parts. Around 300 million years ago, when there was a single continent on Earth called Pangaea, a volcano erupted, spewing out an immense quantity of material and releasing energy equivalent to 250 atomic bombs.

Between 60 and 30 million years ago, the same processes that formed the Alps lifted and rotated the section of the Earth’s crust where the erupted volcano was located, revealing its magma chamber down to a depth of around 30 km: this is a phenomenon unique in the world!

Evidence of its presence can be seen in an area stretching from Valsesia and Valsessera right up to the shores of Lake Maggiore.

Instagram sesiavalgrande_geopark

Governance

Val Grande National Park

Sesia Valgrande Geopark Association

Sesia Valley Protected Areas Management Authority

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Sesia Val Grande GEOPARK